diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 90a64ee0..c6362ed7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ You don't have to do anything manually! 1. ISPConfig 3.1 API 1. Alwaysdata.com API 1. Linode.com API +1. FreeDNS (https://freedns.afraid.org/) **More APIs coming soon...** diff --git a/dnsapi/README.md b/dnsapi/README.md index df728acc..6a86bf4c 100644 --- a/dnsapi/README.md +++ b/dnsapi/README.md @@ -278,6 +278,33 @@ acme.sh --issue --dns dns_linode --dnssleep 900 -d example.com -d www.example.co The `LINODE_API_KEY` will be saved in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and will be reused when needed. +## 15. Use FreeDNS + +FreeDNS (https://freedns.afraid.org/) does not provide an API to update DNS records (other than IPv4 and IPv6 +dynamic DNS addresses). The acme.sh plugin therefore retrieves and updates domain TXT records by logging +into the FreeDNS website to read the HTML and posting updates as HTTP. The plugin needs to know your +userid and password for the FreeDNS website. + +```sh +export FREEDNS_User="..." +export FREEDNS_Password="..." +``` + +You need only provide this the first time you run the acme.sh client with FreeDNS validation and then again +whenever you change your password at the FreeDNS site. The acme.sh FreeDNS plugin does not store your userid +or password but rather saves an authentication token returned by FreeDNS in `~/.acme.sh/account.conf` and +reuses that when needed. + +Now you can issue a certificate. + +```sh +acme.sh --issue --dns dns_freedns -d example.com -d www.example.com +``` + +Note that you cannot use acme.sh automatic DNS validation for FreeDNS public domains or for a subdomain that +you create under a FreeDNS public domain. You must own the top level domain in order to automaitcally +validate with acme.sh at FreeDNS. + # Use custom API If your API is not supported yet, you can write your own DNS API. diff --git a/dnsapi/dns_freedns.sh b/dnsapi/dns_freedns.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f30c8958 --- /dev/null +++ b/dnsapi/dns_freedns.sh @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env sh + +#This file name is "dns_freedns.sh" +#So, here must be a method dns_freedns_add() +#Which will be called by acme.sh to add the txt record to your api system. +#returns 0 means success, otherwise error. +# +#Author: David Kerr +#Report Bugs here: https://github.com/dkerr64/acme.sh +# +######## Public functions ##################### + +# Export FreeDNS userid and password in folowing variables... +# FREEDNS_User=username +# FREEDNS_Password=password +# login cookie is saved in acme account config file so userid / pw +# need to be set only when changed. + +#Usage: dns_freedns_add _acme-challenge.www.domain.com "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs" +dns_freedns_add() { + fulldomain="$1" + txtvalue="$2" + + _info "Add TXT record using FreeDNS" + _debug "fulldomain: $fulldomain" + _debug "txtvalue: $txtvalue" + + if [ -z "$FREEDNS_User" ] || [ -z "$FREEDNS_Password" ]; then + FREEDNS_User="" + FREEDNS_Password="" + if [ -z "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" ]; then + _err "You did not specify the FreeDNS username and password yet." + _err "Please export as FREEDNS_User / FREEDNS_Password and try again." + return 1 + fi + using_cached_cookies="true" + else + FREEDNS_COOKIE="$(_freedns_login "$FREEDNS_User" "$FREEDNS_Password")" + if [ -z "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" ]; then + return 1 + fi + using_cached_cookies="false" + fi + + _debug "FreeDNS login cookies: $FREEDNS_COOKIE (cached = $using_cached_cookies)" + + _saveaccountconf FREEDNS_COOKIE "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" + + # split our full domain name into two parts... + i="$(echo "$fulldomain" | tr '.' ' ' | wc -w)" + i="$(_math "$i" - 1)" + top_domain="$(echo "$fulldomain" | cut -d. -f "$i"-100)" + i="$(_math "$i" - 1)" + sub_domain="$(echo "$fulldomain" | cut -d. -f -"$i")" + + # Sometimes FreeDNS does not reurn the subdomain page but rather + # returns a page regarding becoming a premium member. This usually + # happens after a period of inactivity. Immediately trying again + # returns the correct subdomain page. So, we will try twice to + # load the page and obtain our domain ID + attempts=2 + while [ "$attempts" -gt "0" ]; do + attempts="$(_math "$attempts" - 1)" + + htmlpage="$(_freedns_retrieve_subdomain_page "$FREEDNS_COOKIE")" + if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then + if [ "$using_cached_cookies" = "true" ]; then + _err "Has your FreeDNS username and password channged? If so..." + _err "Please export as FREEDNS_User / FREEDNS_Password and try again." + fi + return 1 + fi + + # Now convert the tables in the HTML to CSV. This litte gem from + # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1403087/how-can-i-convert-an-html-table-to-csv + subdomain_csv="$(echo "$htmlpage" \ + | grep -i -e ']*>/\n/Ig' \ + | sed 's/<\/\?\(TABLE\|TR\)[^>]*>//Ig' \ + | sed 's/^]*>\|<\/\?T[DH][^>]*>$//Ig' \ + | sed 's/<\/T[DH][^>]*>]*>/,/Ig' \ + | grep 'edit.php?' \ + | grep "$top_domain")" + # The above beauty ends with striping out rows that do not have an + # href to edit.php and do not have the top domain we are looking for. + # So all we should be left with is CSV of table of subdomains we are + # interested in. + + # Now we have to read through this table and extract the data we need + lines="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | wc -l)" + nl=' +' + i=0 + found=0 + while [ "$i" -lt "$lines" ]; do + i="$(_math "$i" + 1)" + line="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | cut -d "$nl" -f "$i")" + tmp="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 1)" + if [ $found = 0 ] && _startswith "$tmp" "$top_domain"; then + # this line will contain DNSdomainid for the top_domain + DNSdomainid="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^.*domain_id=//;s/>.*//')" + found=1 + else + # lines contain DNS records for all subdomains + DNSname="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^[^>]*>//;s/<\/a>.*//')" + DNStype="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 3)" + if [ "$DNSname" = "$fulldomain" ] && [ "$DNStype" = "TXT" ]; then + DNSdataid="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^.*data_id=//;s/>.*//')" + # Now get current value for the TXT record. This method may + # not produce accurate results as the value field is truncated + # on this webpage. To get full value we would need to load + # another page. However we don't really need this so long as + # there is only one TXT record for the acme chalenge subdomain. + DNSvalue="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 4 | sed 's/^[^"]*"//;s/".*//;s/<\/td>.*//')" + if [ $found != 0 ]; then + break + # we are breaking out of the loop at the first match of DNS name + # and DNS type (if we are past finding the domainid). This assumes + # that there is only ever one TXT record for the LetsEncrypt/acme + # challenge subdomain. This seems to be a reasonable assumption + # as the acme client deletes the TXT record on successful validation. + fi + else + DNSname="" + DNStype="" + fi + fi + done + + _debug "DNSname: $DNSname DNStype: $DNStype DNSdomainid: $DNSdomainid DNSdataid: $DNSdataid" + _debug "DNSvalue: $DNSvalue" + + if [ -z "$DNSdomainid" ]; then + # If domain ID is empty then something went wrong (top level + # domain not found at FreeDNS). + if [ "$attempts" = "0" ]; then + # exhausted maximum retry attempts + _debug "$htmlpage" + _debug "$subdomain_csv" + _err "Domain $top_domain not found at FreeDNS" + return 1 + fi + else + # break out of the 'retry' loop... we have found our domain ID + break + fi + _info "Domain $top_domain not found at FreeDNS" + _info "Retry loading subdomain page ($attempts attempts remaining)" + done + + if [ -z "$DNSdataid" ]; then + # If data ID is empty then specific subdomain does not exist yet, need + # to create it this should always be the case as the acme client + # deletes the entry after domain is validated. + _freedns_add_txt_record "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$DNSdomainid" "$sub_domain" "$txtvalue" + return $? + else + if [ "$txtvalue" = "$DNSvalue" ]; then + # if value in TXT record matches value requested then DNS record + # does not need to be updated. But... + # Testing value match fails. Website is truncating the value field. + # So for now we will always go down the else path. Though in theory + # should never come here anyway as the acme client deletes + # the TXT record on successful validation, so we should not even + # have found a TXT record !! + _info "No update necessary for $fulldomain at FreeDNS" + return 0 + else + # Delete the old TXT record (with the wrong value) + _freedns_delete_txt_record "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$DNSdataid" + if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then + # And add in new TXT record with the value provided + _freedns_add_txt_record "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$DNSdomainid" "$sub_domain" "$txtvalue" + fi + return $? + fi + fi + return 0 +} + +#Usage: fulldomain txtvalue +#Remove the txt record after validation. +dns_freedns_rm() { + fulldomain="$1" + txtvalue="$2" + + _info "Delete TXT record using FreeDNS" + _debug "fulldomain: $fulldomain" + _debug "txtvalue: $txtvalue" + + # Need to read cookie from conf file again in case new value set + # during login to FreeDNS when TXT record was created. + # acme.sh does not have a _readaccountconf() fuction + FREEDNS_COOKIE="$(_read_conf "$ACCOUNT_CONF_PATH" "FREEDNS_COOKIE")" + _debug "FreeDNS login cookies: $FREEDNS_COOKIE" + + # Sometimes FreeDNS does not reurn the subdomain page but rather + # returns a page regarding becoming a premium member. This usually + # happens after a period of inactivity. Immediately trying again + # returns the correct subdomain page. So, we will try twice to + # load the page and obtain our TXT record. + attempts=2 + while [ "$attempts" -gt "0" ]; do + attempts="$(_math "$attempts" - 1)" + + htmlpage="$(_freedns_retrieve_subdomain_page "$FREEDNS_COOKIE")" + if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then + return 1 + fi + + # Now convert the tables in the HTML to CSV. This litte gem from + # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1403087/how-can-i-convert-an-html-table-to-csv + subdomain_csv="$(echo "$htmlpage" \ + | grep -i -e ']*>/\n/Ig' \ + | sed 's/<\/\?\(TABLE\|TR\)[^>]*>//Ig' \ + | sed 's/^]*>\|<\/\?T[DH][^>]*>$//Ig' \ + | sed 's/<\/T[DH][^>]*>]*>/,/Ig' \ + | grep 'edit.php?' \ + | grep "$fulldomain")" + # The above beauty ends with striping out rows that do not have an + # href to edit.php and do not have the domain name we are looking for. + # So all we should be left with is CSV of table of subdomains we are + # interested in. + + # Now we have to read through this table and extract the data we need + lines="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | wc -l)" + nl=' +' + i=0 + found=0 + while [ "$i" -lt "$lines" ]; do + i="$(_math "$i" + 1)" + line="$(echo "$subdomain_csv" | cut -d "$nl" -f "$i")" + DNSname="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^[^>]*>//;s/<\/a>.*//')" + DNStype="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 3)" + if [ "$DNSname" = "$fulldomain" ] && [ "$DNStype" = "TXT" ]; then + DNSdataid="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 2 | sed 's/^.*data_id=//;s/>.*//')" + DNSvalue="$(echo "$line" | cut -d ',' -f 4 | sed 's/^[^"]*"//;s/".*//;s/<\/td>.*//')" + _debug "DNSvalue: $DNSvalue" + # if [ "$DNSvalue" = "$txtvalue" ]; then + # Testing value match fails. Website is truncating the value + # field. So for now we will assume that there is only one TXT + # field for the sub domain and just delete it. Currently this + # is a safe assumption. + _freedns_delete_txt_record "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$DNSdataid" + return $? + # fi + fi + done + done + + # If we get this far we did not find a match (after two attempts) + # Not necessarily an error, but log anyway. + _debug2 "$subdomain_csv" + _info "Cannot delete TXT record for $fulldomain/$txtvalue. Does not exist at FreeDNS" + return 0 +} + +#################### Private functions below ################################## + +# usage: _freedns_login username password +# print string "cookie=value" etc. +# returns 0 success +_freedns_login() { + export _H1="Accept-Language:en-US" + username="$1" + password="$2" + url="https://freedns.afraid.org/zc.php?step=2" + + _debug "Login to FreeDNS as user $username" + + htmlpage="$(_post "username=$(printf '%s' "$username" | _url_encode)&password=$(printf '%s' "$password" | _url_encode)&submit=Login&action=auth" "$url")" + + if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then + _err "FreeDNS login failed for user $username bad RC from _post" + return 1 + fi + + cookies="$(grep -i '^Set-Cookie.*dns_cookie.*$' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _head_n 1 | tr -d "\r\n" | cut -d " " -f 2)" + + # if cookies is not empty then logon successful + if [ -z "$cookies" ]; then + _debug "$htmlpage" + _err "FreeDNS login failed for user $username. Check $HTTP_HEADER file" + return 1 + fi + + printf "%s" "$cookies" + return 0 +} + +# usage _freedns_retrieve_subdomain_page login_cookies +# echo page retrieved (html) +# returns 0 success +_freedns_retrieve_subdomain_page() { + export _H1="Cookie:$1" + export _H2="Accept-Language:en-US" + url="https://freedns.afraid.org/subdomain/" + + _debug "Retrieve subdmoain page from FreeDNS" + + htmlpage="$(_get "$url")" + + if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then + _err "FreeDNS retrieve subdomins failed bad RC from _get" + return 1 + elif [ -z "$htmlpage" ]; then + _err "FreeDNS returned empty subdomain page" + return 1 + fi + + _debug2 "$htmlpage" + + printf "%s" "$htmlpage" + return 0 +} + +# usage _freedns_add_txt_record login_cookies domain_id subdomain value +# returns 0 success +_freedns_add_txt_record() { + export _H1="Cookie:$1" + export _H2="Accept-Language:en-US" + domain_id="$2" + subdomain="$3" + value="$(printf '%s' "$4" | _url_encode)" + url="http://freedns.afraid.org/subdomain/save.php?step=2" + + htmlpage="$(_post "type=TXT&domain_id=$domain_id&subdomain=$subdomain&address=%22$value%22&send=Save%21" "$url")" + + if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then + _err "FreeDNS failed to add TXT record for $subdomain bad RC from _post" + return 1 + elif ! grep "200 OK" "$HTTP_HEADER" >/dev/null; then + _debug "$htmlpage" + _err "FreeDNS failed to add TXT record for $subdomain. Check $HTTP_HEADER file" + return 1 + elif _contains "$htmlpage" "security code was incorrect"; then + _debug "$htmlpage" + _err "FreeDNS failed to add TXT record for $subdomain as FreeDNS requested seurity code" + _err "Note that you cannot use automatic DNS validation for FreeDNS public domains" + return 1 + fi + + _debug2 "$htmlpage" + _info "Added acme challenge TXT record for $fulldomain at FreeDNS" + return 0 +} + +# usage _freedns_delete_txt_record login_cookies data_id +# returns 0 success +_freedns_delete_txt_record() { + export _H1="Cookie:$1" + export _H2="Accept-Language:en-US" + data_id="$2" + url="https://freedns.afraid.org/subdomain/delete2.php" + + htmlheader="$(_get "$url?data_id%5B%5D=$data_id&submit=delete+selected" "onlyheader")" + + if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then + _err "FreeDNS failed to delete TXT record for $data_id bad RC from _get" + return 1 + elif ! _contains "$htmlheader" "200 OK"; then + _debug "$htmlheader" + _err "FreeDNS failed to delete TXT record $data_id" + return 1 + fi + + _info "Deleted acme challenge TXT record for $fulldomain at FreeDNS" + return 0 +}